sim2real.world · gap index · about · arXiv:2611.03446

Clinician-AI Collaboration in Endovascular Neurointerventions: In-Vitro User Study of Copilot Assistance Modes for Robotic Navigation Across the Autonomy Spectrum

arXiv:2611.03446

task
Endovascular navigation to right carotid targets
hardware
custom-built endovascular robot
simulator
stEVE framework and SOFA
transfer
zero-shot
sim result
81% success rate
real result
23% success rate

Simulation overstated success by 58.0 percentage points.

What the paper says

While fully autonomous navigation achieved 81% success in simulation, performance dropped to 23% in vitro .
While fully autonomous navigation achieved 81% success in simulation, performance dropped to 23% in vitro .

What it does not report

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